The article highlights the performance bottlenecks encountered in frontend development when handling large-scale CSV file imports in a React admin system. After trying React, FileReader, PapaParse, and even Web Worker, the author's team realized that JavaScript itself is not suitable for CPU-bound tasks. To address this, they turned to a solution combining Rust with WebAssembly. The article elaborates on the advantages of Rust+WASM, integration steps (including Rust environment setup, project configuration, core parsing function implementation, and WASM module building), and specific code examples for seamless integration into a React project. Through performance comparisons, it demonstrates that the Rust+WASM solution reduced the processing time for an 8MB CSV file from 3.8 seconds with JS to 700 milliseconds, with a smooth UI response. Finally, the author summarizes the immense potential of WebAssembly in solving frontend pure computation performance bottlenecks and shares practical insights.

